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Source of wealth (SOW)

AML/CTF

Documentation of how the customer accumulated their total wealth — typically a longer view than source of funds. Required during enhanced CDD for higher-risk patrons (foreign PEPs, FATF high-risk jurisdiction customers, large or unusual transaction patterns). SOW often involves business history, inheritance documentation, or investment records.

This term sits in the AML/CTF section of the working glossary — vocabulary that recurs across the AUSTRAC reporting-entity regime, the AML/CTF Act 2006, and the AML/CTF Rules 2025.

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Other terms in AML/CTF